To date, the band’s
sizable discography includes seven proper albums and a number of EPs,
singles, and compilation tracks (and in 2003 a "Retrospective"
release on JetSet), but Teenage Fanclub has never had a single chart
on the US Billboard Top 40. And the only UK Top 40 hit came in 1997
(“Ain’t That Enough”), nearly ten years after the
band's inception.
But fuck charts.
Not since the Beatles has a band included three songwriters with a proclivity
for top-shelf songwriting. This is not hyperbole. The value of Teenage
Fanclub is not in its story, but in song quality (my assertion is that
this should be the gauge for any band). Teenage Fanclub songs are too
impeccably crafted, too insanely catchy, and too subtly experimental
to be merely commodified pop music.
According to the
soulfully pedantic rock critic/historian/philosopher Greil Marcus, a
good record is “one that carries surprise, pleasure, shock, ambiguity,
contingency, or a hundred other things, each with a faraway sense of
the absolute,” and a bad record is “one that subverts any
possibility of an apprehension of the absolute ... a record that is
so cramped and careful in spirit that it wants most of all to be liked.”
I agree. So many records strive to be liked, to be all good. But the
good record is good art, a gift rather than a commodity, it gives life.
And Teenage Fanclub’s records are full of songs that contain twists
and turns that move your whole being, not simply your booty. Pay attention
discerning music listener, this is the story of good records by a good
band called Teenage Fanclub.
Even in the earliest
days of Teenage Fanclub, the songs were there. Following the demise
of Blake and McGinley’s previous band (the absurdly named the
Boy Hairdressers) in 1988, the duo began writing and recording demos
for their next musical venture. Hanging out in the Glasgow clubs, including
Bobby Gillespie’s Splash One, they met Love and asked him to join
their new band while attending a Dinosaur Jr. show. He accepted, and
the trio went into the studio to record the first Teenage Fanclub album,
A Catholic Education.
Released in 1990,
the debut found Teenage Fanclub mining the territory of their musical
heroes—the Pastels, Sonic Youth, and Dinosaur Jr.—and while
the record is messy, with heavily distorted guitar sludge, crude proto-grunge
instrumental jams, and mid-fi production values, their collaborative
sense of melody can be heard being born: 60s garage affectations such
as handclaps, ba-ba-bahs, and big beat hooks that showed the potential
that would be realized on their sophomore effort, Bandwagonesque.
Considered to
be the ultimate Teenage Fanclub record, the 1991 follow-up sold respectably
in the US and UK (the band even appeared as the musical guest on “Saturday
Night Live”). Still, some questioned the legitimacy of Teenage
Fanclub’s music.
Jim DeRogatis
wrote about this in his “Great Albums” column in the Chicago
Sun-Times: “Authenticity has always been a thorny concept in rock
’n‘ roll. Critics love to laud originality and innovation,
but this has always been a bastardized art form, wantonly stealing from
any number of other styles and genres. In rock, nothing under the sun
is ever really new.… If the music is good, just turn it up!”
In its review section, Rolling Stone declared the album mediocre with
a couple stars.
Going further
near their homeland, Melody Maker’s Paul Lester called Bandwagonesque
a note-for-note rip off of 70s cult rock faves Big Star.
“This is
totally true,” singer/guitarist Blake recalled during a recent
interview, laughing. “We met [Lester] right around the time we
were doing A Catholic Education, and we’d been listening to a
lot of Big Star at the time, and Exile On Main Street. We did an interview
with this guy and he asked us, ‘What are you listening to?’
And we said, 'Well, we really love this Big Star record.’ And
he said, ‘Well, I’ve never heard of them.’ And we
said, ‘Alex Chilton was in ’em!’ And he said, ‘Alex
Chilton? I’ve never heard of him either.’ Basically, a few
months later he’s wrote this article accusin‘ us of rippin‘
off Big Star.”
But Bandwagonesque
had cleaned up the derivative and abrasive qualities of A Catholic Education
and let the melodies flourish, taking the band’s songs to a whole
other level. The guitars were crisper, the vocals moved out front, harmonies
abounded, and the hooks were simply scrumptious. Songs like “The
Concept,” “Star Sign,” “What You Do To Me,”
and “Metal Baby” defined the creative Teenage Fanclub sound.
Some shrewder underground critics hailed it as a masterpiece.
I asked Blake,
what with all the attention, the press, the videos, the strong singles,
it had to feel great, like they’d arrived?
“I guess
we didn’t really think about it,” he claimed. “When
you make a record, you never listen to it again if at all possible.
You just do your best to make a good record and people will either like
or not like it. It's great when you get a really positive reaction.”
Thirteen was an
eagerly anticipated record, but when it was released in 1993 many felt
that it didn’t deliver the proverbial goods. Critics cited “Norman
3,” with its pop mantra of “I’m in love with you,
and I know that it’s you ... Yeah,” as the flash point for
all that was wrong with Thirteen. The repetition of the hook line (eleven
times over three minutes!) seemed to drive people bonkers.
This confounded
Blake. “Who’s makin‘ up the rules? Are people making
sure there is a melody, a verse, a chorus, or whatever? I didn’t
know that there were any rules, you know?” He added with a devilish
tone, “If someone thinks there are too many ‘I’m in
love with you’s,’ then actually I’ll sing on for a
bit then.”
Objectively, the
brilliance of the album’s best songs—“The Cabbage,"
"Hang On,” “Ret Live Dead,” “Radio,”
“Tears Are Cool”—were possibly diminished by heavy
expectation, and the record sunk. Thirteen may have also been panned
partly due to the band’s own lack of enthusiasm in interviews.
“It ended
up takin‘ a long time to make the record,” Blake said. “When
it came time to do interviews for it, we were asked ‘What do you
think of the record?’—‘Oh we don’t like it,
we’re sick of it.’ As soon as you say it, everyone thinks
it’s bad. Looking back on it, it’s as good as we could have
done at that time, and that doesn’t make it a bad record.”
Incessantly dubbed
imitators by the ignorant majority of the press, and a flop by the suits,
indifference set in with the masses—thus, Teenage Fanclub was
freed; no one expected anything.
With the Grand
Prix record (released in 1995), the by-then ubiquitous in rock distorted
guitars gave way to a quieter, inquisitive, deeper mood, yet no less
intense, and the three songwriters all began contributing equally great
songs (erasing the eerie and weird Lennon/McCartney/Harrison Who's in
control? semblance). The pressure to make a good record came from within
the band rather than from a label.
“It was
summer, the weather was great, and we had all the songs worked out,”
Blake remembered. “We all felt that we really wanted to make a
good record, because Thirteen had got such ... you know ... OK reviews,
a lot of lukewarm reviews. We really wanted to come back strongly. We
were quite well prepared for [Grand Prix] and David Bianco pushed us
quite hard. We are all quite happy with that record, and as a group
I would say that is probably our favorite record."
Teenage Fanclub
released Songs From Northern Britain in 1997 and Howdy! in 2000, and
the songs grew stronger and stronger; not only the melodies and hooks,
but also the lyrics.
“I think
that when the group started it was really always the music [that mattered],
and the lyrics were kind of secondary,” Blake confessed. "As
the group’s gone [on], I think we all spend much more time on
the lyrics and see them being sort of central to the song.”
The lyrics on
the first three records were twee-romantic and/or sarcastic, not awful,
but kept the listener at arm’s-length. On Songs From Northern
Britain they seemed to be more revealing, bringing the listener closer.
“To me, I think a song needs to have good lyrics,” Blake
said. “That’s really important to make a complete song.
It’s not just good enough to have a good melody and a hook. To
make something really special it needs to have a good lyric. It makes
it harder—that’s the challenge I suppose.”
The usual trajectory
for a band over ten years old seems to be to release the “good”
records early in the career and then fade into obscurity, releasing
records that are sub-par to pure shit. Sometimes there are just only
so many songs to be written, usually crafted in the dynamic youth of
the band. For some reason, Teenage Fanclub has averted this course.
The new tracks, “Did I Say,” “The World’ll Be
OK,” and “Empty Spaces,” from the career retrospective
on JetSet, 4,766 Seconds: A Short Cut To Teenage Fanclub, are three
of the best songs the band has ever written. I mean call-your-friends-begging-them-to-buy-the-record-great.
Paradoxically complex and simple, the songs are infused with piano,
serendipitous drum fills, inconspicuous guitar noise, handclaps, ear-opening
changes—all contributing to a traditional yet progressive pop
noise. And all three are intelligently romantic without cheesy clichés
and banality.
The retrospective
is a tremendous, if incomplete, document of the reconciliation of the
pop song craft with the rock aesthetic. It seems Teenage Fanclub just
gets better with time. And still without long-term commercial success
(like R.E.M. or U2), Teenage Fanclub has stayed together, regardless
of units scanned or audience size. Why is this?
“Um, I’m
not really sure, to be honest with you,” Blake responded. "Probably
the biggest factor would be that we all go on pretty well together,
you know. There isn’t really the clash of the egos, we don’t
have that in the band. I think another one is that we haven’t
worked too much, and we haven’t over-stretched ourselves. There
are three of us writing the songs, there isn’t one particular
person to come up with an album’s worth of material every year.
So, for most groups, they run out of steam pretty quickly when their
main songwriter runs out of ideas, you know. So, we get three times
the life of normal groups! (Laughs.)
“Don’t
get me wrong, we’ve done pretty well, we’ve made money over
the years, you know,” Blake added, rejecting pity. “We still
definitely do it for the love of it, and I don’t think we just
do it purely for cash. That just seems depressing really. Obviously,
you need to make money and pay your rent, but if you ask any musician
the thing that drives them or whatever, it is to make music. People
will make music for not a great deal of money,” Blake laughed.
Regardless of
the record you choose, Teenage Fanclub has always made records that
are good. The band’s songs are an incentive for movement from
the listener. While some cannot help but fish for influences, playing
with quick dismissal like lint from their navel, they miss the point.
Teenage Fanclub is good because the members do what they do without
concern for mass approval, progressively playing with pop structures
without pretension, cleverly moving them around, touching the base of
human pleasure with the fantastic noise from their instruments, and
affecting the mind with smart words, contagious melodies, and sturdy
hooks. Teenage Fanclub may not have the noise and distortion of ten
years ago, but they are still a rock band.
I like what Duglas
T. Stewart (Blake’s childhood friend from BMX Bandits) had to
say: “On the surface [Teenage Fanclub may have mellowed] a bit,
but underneath I think they are still rebels.”
“It’s
really good fun playing music, you know!” Blake summed up humbly.
“It’s a really good experience to get on stage and crank
up our guitars and sing harmonies with other people!